The hard disk of a computer is the largest and permanent storage
location of a computer. The operating system of any computer is loaded
directly on to the hard disk and all other default files or folders are
located in one place or the other in the hard disk.
Hard disk can be partitioned during the process of formatting and
operating system installation. Therefore, after partitioning a hard disk
the various partition can be categorized into root partition usually
drive C:, recovery partition otherwise referred to as drive E: and the
back up partition which can take from F:, G:, H:, and continues as the
case may be. Drive D: in most cases is left for the CD/DVD ROM.
The root hard disk, drive C:, is where the operating system is loaded.
Every other files and folders that make the computer work properly are
saved in this drive. All installation of applications and software
programs are also done on this drive.
Most contemporary computers have recovery hard disk. The recovery hard
disk, drive E:, is the compartment where all default settings, system
drivers and restore point are stored for ease of accessibility when
needed.
The back up hard disk, drive F: downwards, serves as a supporting and
saving grace tool whenever there is root hard disk failure i.e whenever
drive C: fails. All files and folders saved in the back up hard drive
can easily be retrieved whenever the root hard drive fails and needs to
be formatted.
Hard disk technology has witness a lot of advancement. Hard disk
technology started with the integrated device electronic (IDE)
technology. With this technology, hard disk capacity ranging from 10GB,
20GB, 40GB, 80GB, 160GB and 250GB were developed.
The quest for larger storage capacity due to software advancement which
the IDE technology could not withstand, the serial advance technology
hard disk (SATA) was developed in order to increase the storage capacity
of computers. SATA hard disk has storage capacities ranging from 80GB,
150GB, 250GB, 320GB, 500GB and even 1 terabyte.
Today, the world is talking about cloud storage technology as the new
evolution in computer storage system. Cloud storage capacity is very
vast and it is very handy, that gives it preference over IDE and SATA
technology.
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